![]() ![]() However, its increasing street use and association with the counterculture of the sixties made it fall out of favor with most legitimate researchers as well as drug enforcement agencies in various countries, particularly the United States and Britain. Sandoz believed that LSD had great potential as a therapeutic drug. It was also popular among artists, particularly musicians, as a means of stimulating creativity. To the hippie generation of the '60s, LSD was believed to help people develop a peaceful outlook and have profound mystical experiences. LSD use was central to the rebellious movement that encouraged love and peace over war. Probably the most important role LSD has played historically is in the hippie movement of the 1960s. ![]() They also investigated its use as a form of "nonviolent warfare," since LSD can be very incapacitating. The United States Army and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were interested in LSD as a potential truth serum or brainwashing tool. Doctors also gave LSD to psychiatric patients to help reduce their inhibitions and enhance psychotherapy. The drug initially attracted the attention of psychiatrists, who hoped that taking the drug would give them a better understanding of their severely ill patients. Hofmann accidentally ingested the drug in 1943 its hallucinogenic properties were revealed. The testing of LSD on animals in the late 1930s did not identify any useful purpose, but when Dr. It was hoped that additional therapeutic uses could be found from similar compounds. Other drugs produced from these naturally occurring substances were useful for treating migraine headaches and gynecological problems. Albert Hofmann during experiments he performed for Sandoz Laboratories with chemicals called ergot derivates. It was initially synthesized in 1938 by Swiss chemist Dr. The effects usually start about 30 to 90 minutes after taking the drug a faster response time may occur at higher doses. As little as 30 to 50 micrograms (millionths of a gram) is required to produce effects that last six to 12 hours, sometimes longer. It is the most powerful known hallucinogenic substance. LSD is quickly absorbed throughout the body and affects the nervous system at many sites. On the negative side, LSD can induce panic, anxiety, or paranoia, and can even disconnect people from reality to such an extent that they become a danger to themselves or others. In some people, LSD promotes a sense of deep understanding that forever changes their patterns of thinking or outlook (called a mind-expanding or consciousness-expanding experience). It can make people feel deeply connected with others and with the universe, and can even elicit deeply spiritual experiences. ![]() The drug also produces intense, unstable emotions. With respect to its hallucinogenic properties, LSD affects vision most strongly, although it can distort or enhance all the senses. This means it is derived from ergot, which is a fungus that grows on grains, particularly rye. ![]() The word hallucinate comes from a Latin word meaning "to wander in the mind." LSD falls into the category of hallucinogenic drugs called indole hallucinogens. Hallucinogenic drugs, also called psychedelics, distort and confuse the senses, making people see, hear, feel, smell, or taste things that are not really there. Lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD, is the most potent and widely used of the category of drugs known as hallucinogenics. STREET NAMES: Acid, zen, sugar, tabs, blotter, cid, doses, trips, boomers, lightning flash, hawk, cheer, liquid acid, L, microdot, dot, paper mushrooms, tab, hits, tripper, yellow sunshines, rainbows, smilies, stars, strawberriesÄRUG CLASSIFICATIONS: Schedule I, hallucinogen OVERVIEW U.S.OFFICIAL NAMES: LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), LSD25.(Website of French Government's Interdepartmental Mission for the Fight Against Drugs and Drug Addiction).Lee and Bruce Shlain, Grave Press, (revised edition), March 1986 Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD-The CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond, Martin A.Office of National Drug Control Policy report on Hallucinogens, September 2005 "Research Report Series-Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs," U.S.Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center report, May 2003 United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, report on LSD, 1998.European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction 2007 Annual Report. ![]()
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